IPO research guides→VALUATION AND FLOAT

VALUATION AND FLOAT

IPO Dilution and Free-Float Analysis

Calculate IPO dilution, fully diluted shares, free float and the effect of options, warrants, convertible securities and over-allotment shares.Updated 2026-08-24
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Why can the headline IPO market value understate dilution risk?

Headline market capitalisation often uses only basic shares outstanding. A complete IPO analysis reconciles post-offering shares with options, warrants, restricted stock, convertible securities and over-allotment shares before comparing valuation or future supply.

WHAT TO CHECK

Three things to check

  1. 01

    Share-count bridge

    Reconcile pre-offering shares, new primary shares, converted securities and the over-allotment option.

  2. 02

    Fully diluted basis

    Add in-the-money options, warrants and other potentially dilutive instruments with the assumptions clearly labelled.

  3. 03

    Tradable float

    Separate shares outstanding from shares that can actually trade at listing and after each registration or lock-up event.

CHECK THE SOURCE

Check the original filing.

Missing figures stay marked as unknown.

  • Capitalisation table
  • Dilution section
  • Equity incentive plans
  • Outstanding warrants and convertible securities
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